Electricity U = Voltage (V) battery 1..12 "from wall" 220 I = Current (A) small robotics 0.02 .. 0.5 small lights ~1 coffe machine ~10 car battery/starter ~500 P = Power (W) simple led 0.1..1 mobile charger 5..20 bigger lamp 100 coffe heater 2000 P=U*I R = Resistance (Ohm) R=U/I Mobile charger 20W U=220V I=? =P/U = 20/220 = 1/11 = 0.091 A R=? = 220/0.091 = 2420 Ohm Mobile charger 20W U=5V I=?= 20/5 = 4A R=5/4 ~1.25 Ohm 2 2 2 Series connection R - R - R = 6 Ohm Parallel connection | - R - | - - - R - - - | - R - | each 330 ohm - result: 110