In this section you will learn to
understand the technique of linearisation
linearise a nonlinear system using a change of variable
linearise a nonlinear system using Taylor’s series.
The technique of linearisation involves approximating a complicated system of equations with a simpler linear system. We hope to gain insight into the behaviour of the nonlinear system through an analysis of the behaviour of its linearisation. We hope that the nonlinear system will behave locally like its linearisation, at least in a qualitative sense.
The linearisation can be written in the form
![]() | where J= | ![]() | is called the Jacobian matrix |
The method will be illustrated in the following worked example.